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5 Best Shotguns For Ultimate Home Defense | 2024

August 08, 2024 12 min read

Worried about protecting your home from bad guys? Home defense shotguns are a popular choice for their stopping power and ease of use. This guide breaks down the best tactical shotguns, comparing features like action type, barrel length, and recoil management.

Once you choose the home defense shotgun that fits your needs, head over to Spartan Mounts and grab a quick release mount for it!

How to Choose the Right Shotgun for Home Defense

Choosing the right shotgun for home defense is key. Think about your needs and preferences when picking between options... it could make a big difference in a critical moment!

Pump vs. Semi-Auto: Which is Best for You?

Choosing between a pump-action and a semi-auto shotgun for home defense can be tough. Here's a breakdown to help you decide which suits your needs better...

 

Criteria Pump-Action Shotguns Semi-Auto Shotguns
Example Mossberg 500 Benelli M4
Price Usually costs less than $350 Often exceeds $1,000
Firing Rate Slower due to manual pump action Faster firing rates
Ease of Use Simple and reliable More intuitive with reduced recoil loads
Ammunition Versatility Reliable with various ammo types May be sensitive to lighter loads
Maintenance Requires less frequent maintenance Requires more frequent maintenance
Reliability High reliability in all conditions Reliable but can be less so in adverse conditions

 

Understanding Shotgun Gauges: 12-Gauge vs. 20-Gauge

Understanding shotgun gauges is crucial for choosing the best home defense shotgun. Let's take a quick look...

 

Feature 12-Gauge 20-Gauge
Power Higher recoil, more stopping power Lower recoil, adequate stopping power
Recoil More recoil, can be harder to control Less recoil, easier to handle
Ammunition More variety, readily available Available but less variety than 12-Gauge
Usage Preferred for home defense, popular among law enforcement Great for smaller-framed individuals, still effective for defense
Shotguns Available Remington 870 Tactical, Mossberg 590A1, Benelli M4, Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Mossberg Maverick 88

 

Each gauge has its strengths. The 12-Gauge offers more power and a broader range of ammo choices. The 20-Gauge, while less powerful, provides easier handling and reduced recoil... perfect for those needing something manageable yet effective.

The Significance of Barrel Length and Capacity

Barrel length and capacity can affect how you use a shotgun for home defense. A shorter barrel, like the 18.5-inch one on the Remington 870 Tactical, makes moving around tight spaces easier.

You won't bump into walls or door frames as much with a shorter barrel.

Capacity is about how many shells your shotgun can hold. More capacity means more chances to hit your target without reloading often. The Mossberg 590A1 comes with barrels of 18.5 inches or 20 inches, offering good balance between size and shell load.

Best Overall Home Defense Shotgun: Remington 870 Tactical

The Remington 870 Tactical is a top pick for home defense due to its reliability. This shotgun has an 18.5-inch barrel, making it easy to handle in tight spaces.

Features & Description (Remington 870 Tactical)

The Remington 870 Tactical is a reliable shotgun, perfect for home defense. It can be found for under $600 in most stores. This pump-action shotgun weighs 7.5 lbs and uses 12-gauge ammo.

With its 18.5-inch barrel, it offers good handling in tight spaces.

This model holds six rounds in the magazine plus one in the chamber, making its capacity 6+1. The design includes a sturdy build quality and user-friendly controls, ensuring ease of use even under stress.

Pros & Cons (Remington 870 Tactical)

The Remington 870 Tactical is a strong choice for home defense. It has many features that make it effective and reliable.

Pros:

  1. Affordable Price: Costs under $600, making it budget-friendly.
  2. Ample Ammunition: Holds 6+1 rounds, which is great for defensive use.
  3. Maneuverable Barrel: Has an 18.5-inch barrel, easy to move around tight spaces.
  4. Durability: Made with high-quality materials that last a long time.
  5. Versatile Use: Can adapt to different situations with ease.

Cons:

  1. Training Needed: Pump action may need more training to use effectively.
  2. Heavier Weight: Weighs 7.5 lbs, which can be tiring for some users.
  3. Recoil Effects: Pump shotguns tend to have higher recoil compared to semi-auto shotguns.
  4. Capacity Limitations: Limited magazine size compared to some other tactical options.

This shotgun offers a balance of benefits and drawbacks but remains a top pick for many gun owners looking for home defense tools like pistol grips and low-recoil loads.

Best Pump Shotgun: Mossberg 590A1

The Mossberg 590A1 is a tough and reliable pump-action shotgun. It has a strong military-grade design, making it ideal for home defense.

Features & Description (Mossberg 590A1)

The Mossberg 590A1 is a pump-action shotgun built for home defense. It weighs between 7 lbs to 7.25 lbs, making it durable yet manageable. This gun uses a 12-gauge caliber and comes in two barrel lengths: 18.5 inches or 20 inches.

This shotgun has an overall length ranging from 36.1 inches to 41 inches, providing versatility depending on the model you choose. The price tag is often slightly higher than the 870, landing around the $700 mark. Still, this offers great value for its features and reliability in high-stress situations like home security scenarios.

Pros & Cons (Mossberg 590A1)

Mossberg 590A1 is a great choice for home defense. It has many strong features but also a few downsides.

Pros:

  1. Ambidextrous safety - Easy to use for both left and right-handed users.
  2. Quick change barrels - Allows you to switch barrels fast for different uses or situations.
  3. Thick-walled barrel and metal trigger guard - Gives more durability and strength, ideal for defensive purposes.
  4. High quality build - Trusted by law enforcement agencies due to its reliability.
  5. Ghost ring sights - Helps aim better in low light conditions.

Cons:

  1. Heavier weight at 7 lbs / 7.25 lbs - Can be hard to handle for some users over long periods of time.
  2. Higher price at $700 - Costs more compared to other pump-action shotguns.

This shotgun balances good protection with user-friendly features but keep in mind its weight and cost before making a decision.

Best Semi-Auto Shotgun: Benelli M4

The Benelli M4 is a top pick for those looking to defend their homes with a semi-auto shotgun. It offers a smooth, reliable operation and can handle various types of ammunition with ease....

Features & Description (Benelli M4)

The Benelli M4 is a semi-automatic 12-gauge shotgun built for serious home defense. Its adjustable ghost-ring sights ensure precise targeting. The auto-regulating gas operation (ARGO) system offers reliable performance with every shot.

Weighing in at 8.42 lbs, it feels solid but not too heavy for quick handling, although it weighs about 1 lb more than the pump actions above.

This combat shotgun includes a Picatinny rail for mounting accessories like tactical lights or red dot sights. Priced around $2000, the Benelli M4 is an investment in security and peace of mind for your home defense needs.

Pros & Cons (Benelli M4)

The Benelli M4 is a top choice for a semi-automatic shotgun. It has many features that make it great for home defense.

Pros:

  1. High Customizability: The Benelli M4 has lots of aftermarket parts. You can add various accessories, like tactical lights and sights.
  2. Low Recoil: This shotgun performs well with reduced-recoil tactical loads and light buckshot. It's easier on the shoulder during use.
  3. Reliable in Home Defense Situations: With fewer moving parts, there's less chance of malfunctioning when you need it most.
  4. Versatile with Loads: It handles different types of ammunition well, making it flexible for various defensive needs.

Cons:

  1. High Price: At $2,000, it's more expensive than other options like pump actions and break-action shotguns.
  2. Issues with Ultra-Light Loads: The M4 may have trouble cycling ultra-light skeet loads (950 feet per second). This could be a problem if you prefer using lighter ammo.
  3. Heavier Weight: Being robustly built makes it slightly heavier, which might be tiring over long periods of use or carrying around the house.
  4. Limited Magazine Capacity: Compared to some pumps or other semi-auto guns, its default magazine capacity might seem limiting without modifications.

Most Versatile Shotgun: Mossberg 590 Shockwave

The Mossberg 590 Shockwave stands out for its compact size and ease of use. It's perfect for maneuvering in tight spaces, offering both power and versatility....

Features & Description (Mossberg 590 Shockwave)

The Mossberg 590 Shockwave stands out as a versatile shotgun ideal for home defense. This compact firearm features a 12-gauge pump-action system with a 14-inch barrel. It holds five three-inch shells but can also fire 2¾ inch shells, giving you flexibility in ammunition choice.

The short barrel makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, like hallways or rooms.

Designed for rapid response, the Shockwave includes an oversized charging handle and textured bolt release. Ambidextrous design caters to both left-handed and right-handed users, adding versatility for any shooter.

Strong aftermarket support ensures you can customize this shotgun with various accessories to meet your specific needs—whether it’s adding tactical lights or improving hand guard texturing for better grip during stressful situations.

Pros & Cons (Mossberg 590 Shockwave)

The Mossberg 590 Shockwave is a compact and versatile shotgun. It’s popular for home defense.

Pros:

  1. Compact Size: The short barrel makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces.
  2. Versatility: Suitable for multiple roles like self-defense and hunting.
  3. Ambidextrous Design: Can be used comfortably by both left and right-handed users.
  4. Customizable: Strong aftermarket support, allowing for many upgrades and accessories.
  5. Reliable: Known for its dependability under stress.

Cons:

  1. Heavier Weight: Heavier than some alternatives, which might be tiring over long periods.
  2. Limited Capacity: Smaller magazine capacity compared to other models.
  3. Recoil Management: Higher recoil can make it harder to control, especially for beginners.
  4. Legal Restrictions: Not legal in all states due to its unique design.

Best Modern Tactical Shotgun: Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol

The Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol stands out for its modern features and sleek design. This shotgun is built to handle tough situations, offering reliability and precision every time you need it.

Features & Description (Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol)

The Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol is a semi-automatic shotgun, perfect for home defense and tactical use. It uses a 12-gauge caliber and can hold up to 7 rounds in its tube magazine. Weighing just 7.1 lbs, it’s easy to handle.

This model has a barrel length of 19.1 inches and an overall length of 38 inches, making it compact yet effective. With features like lightweight polymer stocks and M-Lok slots, it offers superior control during use.

Pros & Cons (Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol)

Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol excels as a modern tactical shotgun. It stands out with its unique features and performance.

Pros

  1. Synthetic Stock: Lightweight and durable, perfect for quick handling.
  2. Enlarged Controls: Easier to operate, especially in stressful situations.
  3. Loading Port: Enlarged for quicker reloads, ensuring you're always ready.
  4. M-LOK Forend: Allows for easy attachment of accessories like tactical lights or grips.
  5. Barrel Clamp with QD Sling Mounts: Quick detach sling mounts make it easy to carry.
  6. Reliable Performance: No malfunctions during testing prove its reliability.

Cons

  1. Price: At $899, it's more expensive than some other options.

Understanding Shotgun Ammunition for Home Defense

Choosing the right ammo is key for home defense. Different types of shells—like buckshot, birdshot, and slugs—offer varying effects on targets. Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses that can impact your safety during an emergency.

Buckshot vs. Birdshot vs. Slugs

Understanding the different types of shotgun ammunition is crucial for home defense. Here’s a breakdown of Buckshot, Birdshot, and Slugs to help you decide:

 

Type Description Best For Cost
Buckshot Large pellets, more stopping power, effective at short range. Home Defense, Medium Game $0.60 (Winchester 12ga 00 Buck)
Birdshot Smaller pellets, wider spread, less penetration. Small Game, Close Range $0.40 (Nobel Sport 12ga #8 Birdshot)
Slugs Single, large projectile, high accuracy, long range. Big Game, Home Defense (limited scenarios) $1.52 (Federal Premium Truball 1 oz Slug)

 

Buckshot offers stopping power with a good balance of spread and penetration, making it ideal for home defense. Birdshot spreads wider but lacks penetration, suitable for smaller threats or close encounters. Slugs provide accuracy and power for longer distances but may over-penetrate in a home defense situation. Each type has its own strengths, and choosing the right one depends on your specific needs and environment.

The Role of Shotgun Choke in Home Defense

A shotgun choke is a metal tube attached to the barrel of a shotgun. It controls how the shot spreads after leaving the barrel. In home defense, this can be important because it affects your accuracy and reach within tight spaces.

Using a tighter choke, like modified or full, keeps the shot pattern narrow. This means more pellets hit your intended target even at longer distances inside a house. On the other hand, an open or cylinder bore choke creates a wider spread—useful for very close ranges but less precise across rooms.

Knowing when to choose each type helps in making informed decisions about defensive shotguns and their effectiveness in various scenarios.

Must-Have Accessories for Home Defense Shotguns

Having the right accessories can make your shotgun more effective. These add-ons can improve accuracy and handling... making it easier to stay safe.

Tactical Lights

Tactical lights help see better in the dark. They attach to your shotgun, making it easier to aim and shoot.

Most tactical lights are bright and durable. You can use them to scare off intruders or light up a room quickly. Some come with strobe settings, which can disorient an attacker for a few moments.

Always check the battery life so you aren’t left in the dark when you need it most.

Sights and Optics

Sights and optics help you aim better. Ghost-ring sights are popular. The Benelli M4 has adjustable ghost-ring sights. These allow quick target focus, even in the dark.

Mossberg 940 Pro Tactical is another good choice for its sights. It comes with a fiber optic sight that glows brightly, making it easier to see your target. It's also optics-ready if you want to add a scope or other sight later on.

Recoil Pads

Recoil pads help reduce the kickback from firing a shotgun. They are usually made of rubber or gel, which absorbs some of the force when you shoot. This makes shooting more comfortable and helps improve accuracy.

The Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol has a great recoil mitigation system with its gas operation and special recoil pad. These features make it an excellent choice for home defense if you want to handle your shotgun more easily during stressful situations.

Training and Safety Tips for Home Defense Shotguns

Always practice regularly to stay sharp... proper training can make all the difference in an emergency.

Importance of Regular Training

Regular training with your home defense shotgun is a must. If you don’t practice, you might make mistakes like short-stroking the pump gun, which can cause jams. Jams at a critical time can be dangerous.

Proper training helps you get comfortable with your chosen firearm under stress. You’ll learn how to handle buckshot loads or semi-auto guns better. Practice makes it second nature to operate the weapon smoothly and safely during high-pressure situations—like a home invasion.

Safe Storage Solutions


Storing your shotgun safely is very important. Use a gun safe to keep it out of kids' hands and thieves. A good safe might have a lock, like a digital keypad or biometric scanner, so only you can open it.

Keep the firearm unloaded when not in use.

Wall mounts and gun cabinets are also great choices. They save space and protect guns from damage. Some even come with locks for added security. Place them in hidden spots around the house where they are easy for you to reach but hard for others to find.

Frequently Asked Questions

Got questions about home defense shotguns? Read more to find answers!

What Makes a Shotgun Ideal for Home Defense?

A good home defense shotgun is reliable, easy to use, and effective at close ranges. Pump-action shotguns like the Mossberg 590A1 are great because they rarely jam and have an ambidextrous safety.

Semi-automatic options such as the Benelli M4 work well with various loads and can offer quicker follow-up shots.

Shotgun gauges matter too—12-gauge provides more stopping power while 20-gauge has less recoil, making it easier to handle for some people. Barrel length also plays a role; shorter barrels are better for maneuvering in tight spaces.

Finally, features like tactical lights and night sights can make aiming easier in dark conditions, enhancing overall effectiveness in emergencies.

How Often Should I Practice with My Home Defense Shotgun?

Practice with your home defense shotgun at least once a month. Regular training helps you become familiar with the weapon and reduces the risk of short-stroking, which can lead to jams.

Practice makes you faster and more accurate, key factors when defending your home.

Use different types of ammunition like buckshot, birdshot, and slugs to understand how each performs. Train in various scenarios that might occur during a real-life situation—practice loading, unloading, aiming quickly, and clearing any malfunctions.

This way, you'll be better prepared if an emergency happens.

Conclusion

Finding the best shotgun for home defense can make a big difference in safety. The Remington 870 Tactical, Mossberg 590A1, and Benelli M4 each have unique features. Mossberg 590 Shockwave offers versatility, while Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol shines in modern tactical needs.

Choose wisely based on your personal preference and home setup.

FAQs

1. What are the best shotguns for home defense in 2024?

The best shotguns for ultimate home defense in 2024 include semi-automatic shotguns like Beretta 1301 Tactical, pump-actions such as Mossberg shotguns, and lever-action models.

2. Why choose a semi-automatic shotgun for home defense?

Semi-automatic shotguns offer quick follow-up shots and reduced-recoil loads, making them reliable firearms for defending your home.

3. Are longer barrels important when selecting a shotgun for home defense?

Longer barrels can be cumbersome indoors; shorter barrels provide better maneuverability and less chance of collateral damage.

4. How do different types of sights affect shotgun performance?

Rear sights and fiber optic front sights improve accuracy, while scopes or red dots help with precision shooting during low light conditions.

5. What features should I look for in a good home-defense shotgun?

Look for oversized controls, heat shields to protect hands, extended magazines to hold more ammo, and options like collapsible stocks or weapon lights.

6. Can using specialty ammunition make a difference in home defense situations?

Yes! Specialty ammunition like buck shots or steel pellets increases stopping power—reducing unauthorized access threats quickly without risking collateral damage from missed shots.